Using
Communication Games to Teach English
·
Exercises for the ESL Classroom
Regardless
of what country you are teaching in, speaking and communicating in a foreign
language with confidence is something that is very difficult for many English
second language learners. Students may fear being embarrassed by not speaking
correctly or by making grammar mistakes. You do not want your students to be
scared to speak; in fact, you want them ready to speak at every opportunity
given. Playing a game is a great way for students to be more relaxed and eager
to practice speaking.
It
is always a great feeling as a teacher to see your students active and blurting
out answers and opinions in English in class. This article will introduce four
communication games that are easy to implement and fun for both students and
teachers.
·
Make a Story with These Five Words
This
game, for lack of a better name, is called "Make a Story with These Five
Words." It is a great way to review how to use English vocabulary that is
being learned as well as how to learn how to tell an organized and funny story
in English. Some of the stories students come up with will have you laughing as
well. The students should create a chain story; this means the second student
must start his story where the last student ended her story. This forces students
to listen to each story and keeps the class on their toes.
·
Survey Game
The
"Survey Game" is a great way to get students up and moving. It can be
played among all levels of English students. It is also a great method for
letting students get to know each other by communicating in English. All you
have to do is create a questionnaire and have students complete it by asking
other students the questions on it. Here is an example of how it works.
You
have a class of first graders who have an elementary grasp of English. You
create a questionnaire that asks questions such as the following: How many
students in the class like to eat watermelon? How many people in the class like
to sing? Who in the class can play the piano? Who in the class likes to eat
hamburgers?
Arrange
the questionnaire according to the English level of your class. After students
finish the questionnaire, have them present their findings to the class.
·
Guess the Object
This
ESL communication game requires your students to listen to the student talking
and use creative thinking to guess the answer. This "Guess the
Object" game works like this: you put an object inside an opaque bag and
ask one student to come to the front of the class and describe the object to
the class. The student should not say what the object is, but rather should use
English to describe the object. The other students listen and guess. It is a
great way to review vocabulary and work on English-speaking and listening.
For
example, if the object is a toy witch, the student can use phrases like
"mean lady who does magic" or "ugly evil woman" to give the
rest of the class hints. This game works for upper elementary to advanced ESL
learners.
·
Role Play
Role
play scenarios are wonderful for teaching students useful, everyday English. It
also works for all ages and levels. I have done role play activities with
students as young as three years old and as old as 30. Be sure to adjust the
difficulty and complexity of this communication game according to the age and
level.
Role
play can simulate a variety of activities and scenarios, such as going to the
bank, visiting a doctor, or hanging out with a group of friends at a bar.
Simulating real life scenarios in this way greatly increases English
communication ability among your students.
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