LANGUAGE FOCUS IN PRESENTATION
Signposting
Signposts help to guide the audience through a presentation. Look at thephrases given below. These will help you to guide your audience through a
presentation.
to move on to go back to summarize
to expand on to recap to turn to
to digress to conclude to elaborate on
to illustrate
Choose one of the signpost expressions from above for the following
situations:
i When you want to make your next point To………………………
ii When you want to change direction To………………………
iii When you want to refer to an earlier point To………………………
iv When you want to repeat the main points To………………………
v When you want to give a wider perspective To………………………
vi When you want to give an example To………………………
vii When you want to do a deeper analysis To………………………
viii When you just want to give the basic points To………………………
once again
ix When you want to deviate from your plan To………………………
x When you want to finish your talk To……………………....
More Signposting
Here are some more helpful signposts which you could use in the middle stageof your presentations.
Showing steps
First of all let’s look at…………………………
Then………………………..
Next………………………..
Lastly………………………
Visuals too are included in the middle of a presentation.
Using Visuals
Visuals like bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts, pictograms, maps,photographs, charts, PowerPoint slides are commonly used in presentations to
present statistical information or to make comparisons.
ways to present them:
Introducing a visual
I’d like to show you……………………
Have a look at this……………………..
This graph shows / represents………….
Here we can see………………………..
Let’s look at this……………………….
As you can see in this graph / table……
Comparisons This compares x with y
Let’s compare the………………
Here you see a comparison between…………..
Conclusion And here is some language input for the end of your
presentationComparisons
This compares x with y
Let’s compare the………………
Here you see a comparison between…………..
Closing
Finally, to sum up…………………….I’d like to sum up now………………..
That concludes my presentation.
Questions / Discussion
At the end of a presentation you are required to invite the audience to ask anyquestions that they may like to ask. Alternatively you could also permit them
to ask questions whenever they want in the course of your presentation. This
has to be told to them in the very beginning.
Inviting questions
Are there any questions?
If there are any questions I’ll be glad to try to answer
I’ll be glad to answer any questions you may have.
Now we could have a discussion on…………
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