Culture: English, the world’s second language
Alone among world
languages, English is more widely used as a second language than as a native
language. If we define English Language Users as people who use the
English language regularly (at least once a week or once a month), then there
are more English
Language Users who would give a
different language as their native language than there are people who would say
they were native speakers of English.
Since 1750, the
population of the world has grown rapidly from less than one billion to six billion
in 1999. Projected population growth foresees a continuing rise to eight
billion in 2027 and reaching about ten billion in 2250. After 2250, it is
projected that population growth will stabilize at about ten billion.
Although there are an
estimated 7,000 different languages spoken in the world, it is estimated that
50% of the world population speaks one of the top twelve languages as a native
language.
English does NOT have
the largest number of native speakers. In 1950, English was clearly in second
place compared with Chinese. Currently, English is spoken as a native language
by about as many people as speakers of Spanish and Hindu/Urdu but these numbers
are all much smaller than the number of Chinese speakers. Because of
differences in population age and population growth, English will very soon be
overtaken by Spanish and Hindu/Urdu. By 2050, Arabic may well have replaced
English as fourth most popular native language.
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