COMMUNICATION MODEL--Conception
(i) Mental images
All individuals are continuously bombarded by information flowing from
Sights (Scenes)
Sounds
Scents
These streams of sensation are conveyed to the human mind. Each individual has a unique „mental filter‟ because of own experiences, exposures, emotions etc. The mental filter converts these streams of sensation in to a mental map of the event that becomes the basis of perception of the reality. No two mental images of the observers of the same event will be identical!
All sensations received in the mind go through the process of abstraction and simplification.
(ii) Psychological factors
A person tends to hear what he wants to and rejects what he does not want to hear. This is because of several factors as below:
Sensory factors
Demographic factors
Psychographic factors
Loyalty of individuals
Personality of individuals
(iii) Technical aspects
These days communication is greatly influenced by the technology and choice of the medium of transmission. Followings should be taken in to account:
Transmitter
Transmission process
Receiver
In most cases, a certain amount of repetition may be desirable to ensure that the message is not mutilated.
(iv) Role of being logical and systematic
The message, to be effective, should be logical and conveyed in a systematic manner. Messages suffer from:
Logical errors
False analogy
Concluding from limited data
Understanding syllogism (Deductive logic)
Arguing in circles
Usually in such cases, the middle of the message remains undisturbed but most receivers tend to get misled.
(v) Conclusions
Arriving at the conclusion from the various conflicting and diverse factors is the real issue. As a rule, four possible conclusions are:
Valid and true
Valid and false
Invalid but true
Invalid and false
Communicators have to avoid the pitfalls and look for valid and true conclusions.
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