Problem-solving Obstacles

Problem-solving Obstacles 

 Fixation is the inability to see a problem from a fresh perspective. Again,
initial perceptions and structuring of a problem often determine the approaches people
use to solve that problem. Structuring a problem incorrectly is a prime contributor to
the inability to solve a problem correctly. To overcome fixation, people should see the
problem with “fresh eyes” - allow time for reflection and incubation. They should focus
on other issues, and then return to the original problem. Time away from a problem
allows one to forget incorrect solutions and focus on developing new ideas.

 Problem-solving can be impaired by biases of personal beliefs,
a misunderstanding of information relevant to solving problems, and overconfidence.
The solution is to study a problem objectively with all available accurate information
and use objective reasoning to achieve a reasonable, sound decision. People should
be sure that they understand the problem and find what constitutes a solution. They
should obtain as much accurate and comprehensive information from unbiased sources
possible and maintain objectivity in evaluating ideas to minimize personal bias. They
should assess their decisions critically and be able to defend their ideas.