Using PowerPoint for ESL Teaching
Although PowerPoint has
been in existence for many years, it has just begun to spread to schools and
ESL classrooms. The reason for this delay is that technology requires hardware,
which is relatively expensive. However, more and more classrooms and teachers
have computers and the equipment to use PowerPoint. Not only are more teachers
using these presentations, but more are producing their own. Some are even
placing them on websites for others to download. PowerPoint is a useful tool
that is now being used in many classrooms.
Before continuing, let me give a brief definition. PowerPoint is a
type of presentation software that allows one to show colored text and images
with simple animation and sound. PowerPoint is just one of many types of
presentation software. Hyper-Studio is another.
PowerPoint is the most popular because it comes bundled with
Microsoft packages. PowerPoint will run on either Macintosh or Windows PC's.
The files are easy to create and can be e-mailed as attachments. They can be
posted on or downloaded from websites, and can be converted to html webpages.
Not only can PowerPoint presentations be traded and exchanged, they can also be
modified to fit any individual classroom setting. Although other presentation
software may have the same capabilities, PowerPoint is the most common, and it
is user friendly.
PowerPoint presentations
can be used in many ways in the ESL classroom as well as in other classrooms.
Presentations can be used for initial teaching, for practice and drilling, for
games, for reviews, and for tests.
PowerPoint can be used
to teach new ideas and concepts to students. In theory this sounds very good;
however, in practice this can be tricky. The teacher must anticipate areas of
misunderstanding and difficulty. Once the teacher knows the troubles, which the
students will face, he or she can create or adapt a presentation for the
students. The presentation must be clear and uncluttered. It should address
anticipated areas of student difficulty in an orderly manner. This type of
presentation is difficult to prepare, but it can be done. Once an initial
teaching presentation is prepared, it can be saved and used again and again,
and it can be shared with others.
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